Your Smile Will Look Better with Periodontal Treatment If You Are Suffering from Periodontitis

Jan 01, 2020

Trying to hide your smile just because you suffer from periodontal disease will not relieve you from the problem. Periodontitis is a concerning infection that affects the gums and is caused by bacteria you allowed to accumulate on your teeth and gums. As the gum disease progresses it can affect your bones and teeth to leave them with damages. However, if you receive periodontal therapy in the early stages and maintain proper oral hygiene the damage can be restrained.

Different Stages of Periodontitis

Periodontitis begins by inflaming your gums before worsening over time.

The initial stages of this condition are known as gingivitis which causes your gums to bleed when you brush and floss. You may also observe some discoloration on your teeth by the accumulation of plaque. This is a buildup of food debris and bacteria on your teeth. Our mouths are full of bacteria and when the conditions favor them they become harmful and also multiply dramatically. This happens because you are not brushing or flossing regularly or even visiting your dentist for exams and cleanings.

When gingivitis is left to progress to the moderate, periodontal disease you will experience bleeding and pain around the teeth and have receding gums. Your teeth will become loose because they begin to lose support from the bone. Inflammatory responses throughout your body will also be caused by the infection.

If allowed to advance further the connective tissue holding your teeth in place will begin to deteriorate. The destruction of your gums, bones and other tissue supporting your teeth will also happen at this stage. You will experience severe pain when chewing along with halitosis when the condition reaches an advanced stage.

The Symptoms of Periodontitis Explained

The symptoms of periodontitis differ according to the stages the condition has advanced to and generally include the following:

  • Bleeding gums when brushing and flossing.
  • Halitosis (bad breath).
  • Receding gums.
  • A buildup of plaque and tartar on your teeth and gums.
  • The position of your teeth shifting or loose teeth.
  • Swollen, red, or tender gums.
  • Inflammatory responses from throughout the body.
  • Foul taste in your mouth.
  • Tooth loss.

During the early stages of periodontitis, it may be difficult to observe the symptoms and the only person who can identify them is your dentist.

The Causes of Periodontitis

Healthy people have numerous types of bacteria in their mouth but most are completely harmless. The condition develops when you don’t maintain proper dental hygiene. The following can happen when you don’t brush and floss your teeth regularly in the difficult to reach areas of the mouth.

  • The bacteria in your mouth begin to multiply to form a sticky film known as plaque.
  • The bacteria will deposit minerals within the plaque if you don’t remove it by brushing and flossing.
  • Tartar is the mineral deposit left behind by the bacteria which encourages additional bacterial growth towards the root of the tooth.
  • The immune system of your body will respond by exhibiting inflammation of the gums.
  • Over time the attachment of the gum to the root of the tooth will get disrupted causing a periodontal pocket to form between the gums and root.
  • The pocket will be colonized by harmful bacteria to release toxins that damage the gums, teeth and the supporting structures of the bone.

Some factors can put you at a higher risk of periodontitis and they are:

  • One of the biggest risks of periodontitis is smoking.
  • Type II diabetes.
  • Obesity.
  • Hormonal changes in women with the occurrence of menstruation, pregnancy, or menopause that make the gums sensitive.
  • Conditions like HIV or leukemia that can impact your immune system.
  • Medications reducing the flow of saliva in your mouth.
  • Genetics.
  • Deficiency in vitamin C as well as poor nutrition.

Diagnosing Periodontitis

A routine dental examination is all that is required to diagnose periodontitis in the early stages. When you visit Dental Arts Clearwater the dentists at the clinic will monitor your gum disease over time to ensure it doesn’t worsen. It is the reason why you are recommended regular dental visits for screenings. The dentists in Clearwater, FL, will use instruments to probe and measure the pockets of your gums painlessly. They will as well remove any plaque or tartar that is found on your teeth as part of professional cleaning. X-rays may also be taken before referring you to a periodontist who is an expert in diagnosing and treating gum disease.

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